A Pochampally Double Ikkat Silk Saree featuring the Madthas (or Marthas) design is one of the most prestigious and labor-intensive handloom textiles from Telangana, India. Unlike single ikkat, where only one set of threads (warp or weft) is dyed, “Double Ikkat” involves dyeing both the horizontal and vertical threads with surgical precision so that they align perfectly during weaving to form a design.
Key Features of the Madthas Design
The word “Madtha” (often spelled Madathas or Marthas) refers to a specific “pleated” or “layered” visual effect in the weaving.
Geometric Symmetry: The design typically features intricate, repetitive geometric grids or “steps” that appear as if they are folded or layered.
The “Madtha” Border: In many of these sarees, the “Madtha” refers to a unique border style that is bolder and more distinctive than a standard ikkat border, often creating a sharp, high-contrast frame for the body of the saree.
Feathered Edges: Because the threads are tie-dyed before weaving, the designs have a signature “hazy” or feathered edge, which is the hallmark of an authentic hand-woven ikkat.
Double Ikkat Complexity: This technique is often compared to the famous Patola of Gujarat. Because both threads are dyed, the pattern is equally vibrant and visible on both sides of the fabric.
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